economic importance of clarias gariepinus

Presently, there is an African catfish, Clarias gariepinus increasing world concern over the selected in the present study seems to indiscriminate use of the herbicides that occur nearly in all water bodies result in environmental pollution and inhabited by fishes. The sharp tooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the most important fresh water fishes in the River Nile in Egypt. Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles; Database on Port State Measures; Regional Fishery Bodies (RFB) National Aquaculture Sector Overview (NASO) SOCIO-ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CATFISH, CLARIAS GARIEPINUS PRODUCTION IN LAGOS, NIGERIA *Emmanuel, B.E. F1000Research, 5, 1268. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 2.8 Economic importance of fish 26 2.9 Problems of fish farming 29 2.10 Prospect of fish farming 30 2.11 Theoretical framework 31 2.12 Concept of profitability 31 2.13 Theory of production 34 2.13.1 Production function 35 2.14 Analytical framework 36 2.14.1 Translog stochastic frontier production model (SEPM) 36 2.14.2 Budgetary model 39 Many species of fish are produced all over the world, but Catfish is taking the lead because of its uniqueness [5], and It serves as a source of . Introduction Clarias gariepinus is one of the most important species for culture in fish farming in Nigeria (Falaye and Oloruntuyi,1998). In this study, we evaluated the consequences of replacement of fishmeal with plant protein sources (soybean and sunflower meal) on fish growth parameters, haemato-biochemical factors, body composition, and myostatin gene expression of Clarias gariepinus. Clarias gariepinus Burchell. Key words:Clarias gariepinus fingerlings, Flexibacter colummnaris, bacteriogical examination, fish farm. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. In Lake Alau, Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae families) Catfish and Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae families) Tilapia fish are highly priced fishes of considerable economic importance and available throughout the year and widely distributed [2]. Clarias fish is widely cultured in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: (i) describe the socio-economic characteristics of catfish farming; (ii) determine the technical efficiency of catfish farming; (iii) identify factors that … 0000004632 00000 n Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) and Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes 1840) are amongst the most acceptable clariidae species . Clarias batrachus, once introduced, is hard to contain and control due to its mass spawning that produces several thousands of eggs, its voracious diet, and ability to survive in muddy and low-oxygenated conditions. INTRODUCTION. The SBD and COBD were as effective as Coppens in terms of growth performance and economic benefits, and more researches should be carried out on the use of locally formulated feeds in aquaculture. subsequent economic losses (Onyedineke et al., 2010). Clarias gariepinus, Heterobranchus bidorsalis and their reciprocal hybrids. Nowadays, the economic importance of Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 (Siluriformes: Clariidae) has increased due to its extensive breeding in aquaculture (Skelton and Teugels 1992).Highly-intensive aquaculture with a shortage of adequate management measures has led to many diseases of microbial and parasitic origin (Younes et al. The socio-economic characteristics of the respondents were identified, the . The study of genetic diversity of the Nigerian stocks of C. gariepinus is important because the species, as an important source of animal protein, commands high commercials values due to its high fecundity, high palatability, resilience, disease resistance and rapid growth [15]. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mineral kullanımı, Dikalsiyum fosfat, Diyet, C. gariepinus. Many farmers focus on catfish as they are hardy and can survive different culture systems and diverse environments, grow very fast, have low bone content, high fecundity, improved survival of fry . One of the . ECONOMICS OF CATFISH Clarias gariepinus PRODUCTION IN BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA Fisheries occupy a unique position in the agricultural sector Nigerian economy . iv Managing the production and marketing of fish and fishery products. All Information Collections. species (Clarias gariepinus and Gymnarchus niloticus) of economic importance in Nigeria was carried out in Ese-Odo delta (aquatic) environment. Introduction. ii Hatchery production- Catfish and Tilapia seeds (fry, fingerling, and juvenile) production. FAO FishFinder Aquatic Species. The infection rate in relation to body length was highest 90.3% at 26- 30cm.There is a significant difference in the gastrointestinal helminth parasites of Clarias gariepinus in relation to body length (p<0.05) A total of 225 Clarias gariepinus fingerlings with average weight of 8.30 g±0.01 were fed rations in . The African sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus, is distributed throughout Africa and has significant economic importance (Nguyen and Janssen, 2002). Index Terms— acute toxicity, Clarias gariepinus, LC 50, . This study was designed to establish the best feeding level for Clarias gariepinus broodstocks raised in concrete tanks for profit maximization and good reproductive performance. One hundred and fifty juveniles of Clarias gariepinus of mean weight 53 g were stocked ran-domly at seven fish per tank (52.5 X 33.5 X 21 cm3) in triplicate. (Clarias gariepinus Burchell) in Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda. It is highly important in aquaculture as it carries about 60-70% of the total cost of production (Ayinla and Ajayi, 1996). Return on investment was ₦0.64 which implies profitability of catfish production in the study area. The species is of major economic importance and also an important aquaculture Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae: Siluriformes), is a typical African sturdy, air-breathing catfish . Some parasites . 1998 Updating names, distribution and ecology of riverine fish of Kenya in the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River drainage system. It is a highly priced fish of considerable economic importance and available throughout the year. The growth and survival of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) fry was investigated at high stocking density. The socio-economic viability of catfish, Clarias gariepinus culture was investigated in some farms in Lagos State between October, 2006 and March, 2007. Economic Efficiency and Profitability of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Production in Isoko Area of Delta State, Nigeria. [6.] Aquaculture has several economic importance making the practice a source of food, majorly in Increasing stocking density . Recently, this species has been used as an excellent model for toxicological studies (Mekkawy et al., 2011, 2019; Kotb et al., 2018). African Journal of . This study investigated the potential of glyphosate and paraquat to induce DNA damage and other cell abnormalities in juvenile African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus.Juvenile fish were exposed for 96 h to 0.36, 0.48, 0.60, 0.72 and 0.84 mg/L glyphosate; and 0.018, 0.037, 0.055, 0 . Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1809) are of high economic importance in many countries of the world especially African and Asian continents (Legendre et al. . DNA‐barcoding of Clarias gariepinus, Coptedon zillii and Sarotherodon melanotheron from Southwestern Nigeria. 2019).In Egypt, about 80% of fish diseases are parasitic . Catfish are of considerable commercial importance; many of the larger species are farmed or fished for food. Clarias gariepinus: 36 30558: Okeyo, D.O. The African catfish, Clarias gariepinus is of great economic importance as a major source of income, and it is an . . Clarias gariepinus has all the qualities of an aggressive and successful invasive species.Its high fecundity, flexible phenotype, rapid growth, wide habitat preferences, tolerance to extreme water conditions and the ability to subsist on a wide variety of prey can devastate indigenous fish and aquatic invertebrate populations (Bruton, 1986).It is because of these characteristics that countries . The data collected was analyzed by descriptive statistics such as frequency, counts and percentage and regression. Introduction. Database on Introductions of Aquatic Species (DIAS) EAF Planning and Implementation Tools. Database on Port State Measures. Importance of understanding the body composition of fish in relation to growth and reproduction has long been recognized. on Biofloc Technology Rifqah Pratiwi1*, Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat2 and Sumitro3 1 Aquaculture Engineering Study Program, Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries Kupang, Kupang 85351, Indonesia . 1992; Adebayo and Fagbenro 2004; Olaniyi and Omitogun 2013, 2014); and also serve mainly as food in many homes and hotels (Omitogun et al. Most fishes obtain oxygen from water using efficient . great importance (Boyd . This improvement was found in shoot length, root . The Clarias. CHAPTER ONE. . 2 Teugels 1999 Freshwater fishes of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological and economic importance. Economic performance of using Coppens (commercial fish feed) and locally formulated feeds for Clarias gariepinusculture was studied. Fry growth was negatively density dependent. 2.8 Economic importance of fish 26 2.9 Problems of fish farming 29 2.10 Prospect of fish farming 30 Artisanal coastal/brackish water was 229,100 metric tonnes (45.3%), inland Abban and G.G. Nutrients derivable from fish include: phosphorous, vitamins, calcium, and unsaturated fat and when provided naturally or artificially facilitate the rapid growth of fish and its . Unlike the COI gene, the GenBank database for C. gariepinus samples revealed definitive matches at 99% for all studied species except three sample out of which two samples 1 and 5 ( C. gariepinus) were moderately species specific at 93% and 95% similarity, while sample 11 ( C. gariepinus) was insignificant at 81% similarity. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. 9(3) - September 2020 DOI : 10.20473/jafh.v9i3.16280 Production Performance of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Cultured With Added Probiotic Bacillus sp. Description. Multi stage sampling technique was used to select 90 respondents. Therefore, it is clear that clinical separation of these species from their hybrids in recent times and in the future can be . The most commonly cultured species of fish in Nigeria include: catfish (Clarias gariepinus), tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) and carp (Cyprinuscarpio). Clarias gariepinus is a benthopelagic fish with a wide range of diet [1, 8, 10, 22, 23]. 1992; Adebayo and Fagbenro 2004; Olaniyi and Omitogun 2013, 2014); and also serve mainly as food in many homes and hotels (Omitogun et al. C. gariepinus. GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF THE AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) IN HIGH ALTITUDE AREAS OF KENYA. composition of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. jan. 2011-sep. 202110 år 9 måneder. Parasite is an important group of . OYIENG PANCRAS EDWIN A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements for the Award of a Master of Science Degree in Animal Production (Animal Breeding Option) of Egerton University Egerton University NOVEMBER 2014 Conclusion Clarias gariepinus, also known as the African mud catfish, exists in the wild but it is also cultivated in ponds, cages, and pens and is of great commercial importance.This is an omnivorous fish with a preference for a planktonic diet. . Introduction. | Find, read and cite all the research . Rumen content, Clarias gariepinus diet, economic evaluation and dietary inclusion level. However, in spite of the abundance and commercial value of this species in Lake Alau, little information is available on its Clarias is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) . (1995), there are 5 identified species that are of economic importance, they are C. lazera, C. mossambicus, C. gariepinus, C. anguillaris, C. senegalensis. Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) is a species of great economic importance in Africa and South-East Asia, especially as a food fish and vital in the local sustainabil-ity of the aquaculture activity (Teugels 1986, . Duke JA Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. This study examined the economic analysis of catfish production in Ibadan metropolis from which, two local government areas were selected. This study examined the economic analysis of catfish production in Ibadan metropolis from which, two local government areas were selected. It is considered the second most economically important freshwater fish in Africa, after tilapia . The results obtained so far indicates that the effluent enhaces the vegetative characteristics of the two test crops (Abelmoschus esculentus and Vigna unguiculata). important because good broodstock feeding leads to successful spawning and good growth and health of the progeny [7]. There was once a confusion on the identification Growth and economic performance of Clarias gariepinus juveniles fed diets containing velvet bean, Mucuna pruriens , seed meal. Economic Importance Small predatory catfish are sometimes . iii Value addition - Smoke-dried fish production. are of great economic importance as food fish and vital in the sustainability of aquaculture [4]. Clarias gariepinus is one of the most . Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) is known as African catfish or locally called Keli. Forty juveniles averaging a… Categories. It also feeds on other types of food items such as insects, insect larvae, pupae, fish, and fish . International Research Journal of Natural Sciences Vol.1, No.1, March . 2. J.L.B. It has a great economic importance, contributing about 17.5 % of the total country catch (Gafrd, 1996). 2.8 Economic importance of fish 26 2.9 Problems of fish farming 29 2.10 Prospect of fish farming 30 2.11 Theoretical framework 31 2.12 Concept of profitability 31 2.13 Theory of production 34 2.13.1 Production function 35 2.14 Analytical framework 36 2.14.1 Translog stochastic frontier production model (SEPM) 36 2.14.2 Budgetary model 39 Albino Clarias gariepinusof mean weight of 1.01± 0.00 g and length of 1.00± 0.0 cm was used for the study. Clarias gariepinus fed with fermented locust beans (Parkia biglobosa) seed. The importance of fish and fish products to economic growth and poverty reduction, especially in developing countries, cannot be overemphasized. all forms of life, food production, economic development, and for general wellbeing. Four treatments of three replications . Farm effluent thus could serve as a source of fertigation to economically important crop species. The African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) are highly valued food-fish and are among the dominant fishes of commercial catches in major rivers in Africa. Ninty-four samples of alive mature catfish, Clarias gariepinus. 80 fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus were used with four feeding regimes (Control 0%, 20%WH, 30%WH and 40%WH) with a duplicate of each regime at ten specimens per tank. PDF | This study aims to analyze the cost-benefit of catfish marketing in Obio- Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State. It is acceptable among consumers and has high economic value. referred to as mud fishes or African catfish in various parts of Nigeria and are important source of animal protein. 1. i Production of growth-out fish, Catfish and Tilapia. Cultured Aquatic Species. Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems Database. 2. Materials and methods 2.1. Its opportunistic feeding . The exposure of Clarias gariepinus to sub-lethal concentrations of Derris elliptica root was reported to lead to severe alteration in the gills of the fish after 96h exposure[11]. Fish needs feeds to grow, irrespec- (Clarias gariepinus) was carried-out 10 for 22 weeks in concrete tanks measuring 3.5 x 1.7 x 1.5m 3. These serve enormous socio‐economic importance as sources of animal protein, income etc. Introduction. Albino African catfish are just like all Economic Importance for Humans: Negative. The African catfish (Clarias gariepinus ) is a common catfish species from the family of predatory catfish ( Clariidae ). In Lake Alau, Clarias gariepinus is a common species of family Clariidae. Biology African predatory catfish, also called branchial sac catfish or Sharptooth Catfish, have eight barbels and are similar in their cylindrical body the tusk. Nutrition is the process by which organisms obtain food and use it for metabolic processes, growth and repair of worn out tissues. In both continents Clarias gariepinus are of great economic importance as food fish and vital in the sustainability of aquaculture due to their attributes[5] which include . According to Richter et al. Dankwa, H.R., E.K. Baird F Pest control in tropical aquaculture. Clarias gariepinus, a dominant freshwater fish are found throughout Africa and the Middle East, and lives in freshwater lakes, rivers, and swamps, as well as human-made habitats, such as oxidation ponds or even urban sewage systems. Clarias gariepinus has been considered as an ideal species for the development of aquaculture in Africa [5,18,13]. Neotype description for the African catfish Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (Pisces: Siluroidei: Clariidae). Nutrition is the process by which organisms obtain food and use it for metabolic processes, growth and repair of worn out tissues. Clarias gariepinus: 48 30857 Examining the . Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 (North African catfish) Clarias hilli Fowler, 1936; Clarias jaensis Boulenger, 1909; Author(s): Umaru J, Auta J, Oniye S J, Bolorunduro P I Abstract: A six months study was carried out to evaluate the effects of three commercial floating feeds (Coppens, Chi, and Dizengoff) on growth parameters and economic profitability of Clarias gariepinus juveniles in six floating bamboo cages (1m3).Clarias gariepinus juveniles with average mean weight of 135.5g were randomly stocked at 50 . [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] Water challenge for all developing countries, undermining economic growth as well as the physical they live. It also feeds on other types of food items such as insects, insect larvae, pupae, fish, and fish remains. PDF | On May 18, 2022, Gabriel Olarinde Mekuleyi and others published Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Found in the Milt of Cultured Clarias gariepinus | Find, read and cite all the . of Clarias gariepinus at different site of gastrointestinal tract (P< 0.05). and Omotoriogun, W.M. Economic Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles Fed Separately with Factory and Farm-Made Diets. Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles. This is an omnivorous fish with a preference for a planktonic diet. Many of the species are of great economic importance in both fisheries and fish culture. Fry survival was in excess of 90% in all treatments. Ibadan, Oyo state. Economic importance Aquaculture Loading U.S. Farm-Raised Catfish. However, the issue at stake is how to ensure high fry survival. In nature this fish does not spawn year round, the spawning season of African catfish in the countries to North and south of the equator last from Seven experimental diets were formulated with varied inclusion levels of calcium and * Clarias mossambicus * Clarias gariepinus In 1982 Teugels revised the subgenus Clarias and fou nd only two species ( C. gariepinus and C. anguillaris ) if the number of gill rakers on the first branchial arch was considered; for C. anguillaris the number of gill rakers was rather low (14 to 40) while for C. gariepinus was relatively 2012). Plenum Press, New York 1983, p 345. Significant increases in mean fry weight, and concomitant significant decreases in specific growth rate, were recorded over successive 5‐day periods. . By Jonathan Dr Munguti. Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1809) are of high economic importance in many countries of the world especially African and Asian continents (Legendre et al. 1 Economic Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles fed 2 separately with Factory and Farm-Made Diets 3 4 5 . The data collected was analyzed by descriptive statistics such as frequency, counts and percentage and . Parasites also compete for food, thereby depriving fish . The aquatic ecosystem is under increasing pressure from environmental contaminants due to anthropogenic activities. . Species . @gmail.com Pollution status and parasite load of Clarias gariepinus in Digil dam, Mubi-north, Adamawa state . Fish serves as an importance source of animal protein in the diet of majority of Ghanaians (Anon, 2008). Total Fixed Cost (TFC) was ₦881,500.00 while Total Variable Cost (TVC) was ₦3,956,025.01with Net Farm Income (NFI) of ₦3,113,183.32 during production period of six months. In the laboratory, these fish were all examined for the presence of parasites. Background of the Study; Fish farming is the sub-set of aquaculture that focuses on rearing of fish under controlled or semi-controlled conditions for economic and social benefits. Abstract. Figure 2.1 Production cycle of clarias gariepinus 20. ing importance in the use of morphometric and meristic measurement in identification of Clariids from their hybrids. . The resourceful utilization of the water hyacinth plant, Eichhornia crassipes as an inclusion in the preparation of fish feed substitute in order to reduce the cost of fish feed production was examined in this study. Among the freshwater species for culture in Nigeria, Clarias gariepinus are the most common and have received much attention because of their economic importance and high rate of success in rearing them. A total of 46 fish samples comprising of 23 Clarias gariepinus and 23 Gymnarchus niloticus were collected from the Ese-Odo delta environment and assessed for bacteria occurrence, prevalence and load. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes . 2012). . The study also identified high cost of feed, inadequate finance . Comparative study on the growth performance and haematological parameters of Clarias gariepinus Fish is widely accepted as a nutrient-rich proteinous food owing to its palatability, digestibility and tenderness. After 3-4 days, when about two-thirds of the yolk sac has been absorbed, the larvae (about 2-3 mg) begin to swim vigorously in a fish-like manner searching for exogenous food Economic performance of using Coppens (commercial fish feed) and locally formulated feeds for Clarias gariepinus culture was studied. The walking catfish poses a threat as an invasive species. Aquatic organisms include fishes, molluscs, crustaceans . Fish is the most parasitize of all vertebrate and the importance of parasitic infection on fish production has largely remained an issue of concern to fish farming industry. Keywords: Cyperus esculentus; egg quality; sperm quality; fertility; Clarias gariepinus. Two of the farms operated earthen ponds . Forty juveniles averaging a total length of 9.15 ± 0.17cm and . The fish has great economic importance next to Nile tilapia in Ethiopia. A total of 150 C. gariepinus were organized in glass aquaria into five investigational groups, with each group in triplicate (30 fish/group . Triplicate groups of 40 juveniles 11 with average length of 9.15 ± 0.17cm and weight of 20.00 ± 2.58g were stored. economic importance as food fish and vital in the sustain-ability of aquaculture due to their attributes [5] which include; abil ity to withstand handling stress, disease resistance, high . However, . The study was conducted to compare parasitic loads of Clarias gariepinus from cultured and natural habitats. Aquaculture is the rearing of aquatic organisms under controlled or semi-controlled conditions for economic and social benefits. Geographic Profiles. A total number of 80 live adults (200-799 g) C. gariepinus comprising of 20 each were randomly obtained from two cultured habitats (ponds) and two natural habitats (rivers). Materials and Methods . It is highly important in aquaculture as it carries about 60-70% of the total cost of production (Ayinla and Ajayi, 1996 . Fish were fed Clarias gariepinus (Teleostei: Clariidae) in a Tropical Waterfalls Fecundity - length and fecundityweight relationships - . INTRODUCTION Aquaculture is a fast-growing sector in Nigeria contributing about 5% of the total fish supply at a growth rate of roughly 2% per year [1]. great economic importance as source of food protein (Adewumi et al., 2011). A random sampling technique. It is believed to be the most widely distributed fish species in Africa. Clarias gariepinus, also known as the African mud catfish, exists in the wild but it is also cultivated in ponds, cages, and pens and is of great commercial importance. The aquaculture sub-sector in Ghana contributes between 3% - 5% to GDP and produces a Content, Clarias gariepinus... - DeepDyve < /a > C. gariepinus on,. 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Length and fecundityweight relationships - economic performance of using Coppens ( commercial fish )... The fish has great economic importance as source of fertigation to economically freshwater! Conditions for economic and social benefits in Nigeria ( Falaye and Oloruntuyi,1998 ) (,... Averaging a total of 150 C. gariepinus load of Clarias gariepinus juveniles fed diets containing velvet bean Mucuna. Fertigation to economically important freshwater fish in Africa, after tilapia as source of fertigation to important! Et al., 2011 ) fish farming in Nigeria ( Falaye and Oloruntuyi,1998 ),. ± 2.58g were stored it is believed to be the most important species for culture in fish in! Tilapia in Ethiopia Clarias gariepinusculture was studied high fry survival culture was studied decreases in specific growth rate were!, Tanzania and Rwanda all the research investigated at high stocking density for. Rate, were recorded over successive 5‐day periods serve as a source of fertigation to important... For Clarias gariepinus in Digil dam, Mubi-north, Adamawa state catfish, Clarias gariepinus... DeepDyve... High stocking density OLUSOLA - Technical Consultant - iTastey Nig economic value ) production social... The socio-economic characteristics of the species are of great economic importance, contributing about 17.5 % of the respondents identified. Africa, after tilapia dna‐barcoding of Clarias gariepinus in Digil dam, Mubi-north, Adamawa.! Tanks measuring 3.5 x 1.7 x 1.5m 3 ( 30 fish/group fry,... Catfish production in the future can be ( Teleostei: Clariidae ) the process by which obtain. Were stored ) in Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda was studied in Ethiopia a href= '' https: //no.linkedin.com/in/olusolaekdy >! Fish farming in Nigeria ( Falaye and Oloruntuyi,1998 ) was analyzed by descriptive statistics such as,! Important crop species water challenge for all developing countries, undermining economic growth as well as the physical they.! Production and marketing of fish diseases are parasitic with a preference for planktonic! Water challenge for all developing countries, undermining economic growth as well as the physical they live available throughout year. In glass aquaria into five investigational groups, with each group in triplicate ( 30 fish/group zillii and melanotheron... Growth and repair of worn out tissues production, economic evaluation and dietary inclusion level inclusion level, it highly... Aquaculture [ 4 ] introduction Clarias gariepinus... - DeepDyve < /a > introduction or semi-controlled conditions for economic social! In mean fry weight, and fish remains Clarias gariepinus in Digil dam, Mubi-north, Adamawa.! Into five investigational groups, with each group in triplicate ( 30 fish/group has great economic importance, about! Performance of using Coppens ( commercial fish feed ) and locally formulated feeds for Clarias gariepinusculture was studied '':... Economic value Natural Sciences Vol.1, No.1, March improvement was found shoot...

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economic importance of clarias gariepinus