In the past, oil-based polyurethane was the standard finish for protecting and bringing out the beauty of the wood. A 5 gallon bucket of oil base polyurethane costs us around $150.00 to purchase, whereas the same amount of water based poly costs us about $350.00. Coats required. Best Polyurethane to Protect Your Surfaces. Polyurethane is simply a liquid plastic made by mixing resins with a solvent. The reason why is the oil-based stain will be completely dry before applying the polyurethane. Oil-based polyurethanes also have a petroleum-like smell, while water-based polyurethanes do not. While water and oil do not mix, you can use water-based polyurethane over oil-based stain. Which is better? It takes more coats of water based poly to reach the same level of toughness compared to the solvent based. Oil-based polyurethane (front of lead photo) adds an amber color and chatoyance. However, water-based polyurethane is more environmentally friendly and safe due to its low VOCs, it is not easy to yellow and discolor, and it is more expensive. water-based polys (back of lead photo) are clear. The water based polyurethane (left) is lighter and duller than the oil based poly on the right. Wearibilty. Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish. The last way to tell if polyurethane is oil or water-based is by reading the can. While water-based polyurethane will only take 2 hours of drying time. Durable: You need to reapply water-based hardwood floor sealer every couple of years to maintain its protective coating. Expect to pay .50 - $1.50/sf more for a water based polyurethane finish. It's actually the most durable hardwood floor finish. Pro tip: Since these solids create the protective finish, you need to apply four coats, as opposed to two or three. In terms of durability, oil-based polyurethane beats its water-based counterpart. Differences Between Water- and Oil-Based Polyurethane. This is ideal if you want the natural color of your wood to remain constant. Applying oil-based will turn the stain of the floors yellow. Minwax Water-Based Oil-Modified Polyurethane. If you want gray, white, or a white-washed stain for your floors, you must use a water-based polyurethane. If we compare oil-based polyurethane with water-based polyurethane, oil-based are somewhat thicker in terms of application and it will take at least a day for it to be dried and apply the second coating. Table of Contents. Oil is thicker than water, meaning oil-based poly is more durable and lasts longer than a water-based variant. Bestcovery Staff. An oil based polyurethane will continue to amber and darken over time. The main reason more coats have to be applied in comparison to oil-based finishes is that the percentage of solids contained in the finish in lower. Step 4: Read the can. Resin is what remains behind to form a film once the solvent has evaporated. Like many finishes, polyurethane is named for its primary resin, though some cans labeled "polyurethane" also contain other resins. Test for colorfastness before using a water-based polyurethane over oil stain to determine if the product will work. The coating is thick and soft. Durable: You need to reapply water-based hardwood floor sealer every couple of years to maintain its protective coating. It is a great choice for longevity and high traffic areas. Water-based polyurethane versions dry much more quickly, are a bit more self-leveling, and have less odor when applying than oil-based versions. Expect to pay .50 - $1.50/sf more for a water based polyurethane finish. Color Darkens over time. If your flooring contractor is not charging you more for a water based polyurethane, they are using a cheap brand that will . The water-based variety is the most environmentally-friendly and safe one to use as compared to the solvent-based varnish. Water-based polyurethane is considerably thinner than oil-based products. usually giving it a richer look while the water based poly just continues to get duller over time. Has a severe fumy odor. You get three types of polyurethane varnish, water-based, solvent-based, and oil-based. To start us off, we have the Minwax Water Based Oil-Modified polyurethane formula. Water-based polyurethane can be applied over an oil-based stain as long as the stain is completely dry. When applying polyurethane to floors, you may need to apply additional coats every two years or so. The Difference Between Water-Based Polyurethane and Oil-Based Polyurethane. Oil-based finishes have a warm amber tone and more depth in appearance, yielding a richer color. These solids are what promote the protective finish. Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish. If you love the natural look of maple, apply a water-based (waterborne) polyurethane. Both water based and oil based poly offer good protection; the biggest difference is in appearance. It takes 4-6 hours to dry after application. By this, you can get one thing that is the Oil-based polyurethane requires only a little bit of touch-ups. How do you choose whether you should buy oil or water based polyurethane? 22. This is the most important step in all polyurethane applications, whether water-based on oil-based or oil-based on water-based. Well known brands like Minwax produce both . Less expensive than water-based polys. It is quite cheap. The coat is thin and hard. As it ages, the amber hue deepens. Test 1 - Sprinkle Water. Concerning curing time, oil-based polyurethane takes longer than 30 days . Both polyurethane finishes offer excellent . They have taken a water based poly and added oils to the formula to make it a little more durable and improve adhesion. Water-based polyurethane is technically a misnomer since polyurethanes are an oil-based product. Oil Vs Water-Based Polyurethane: Past, Present, and Future. On the downside, water-based poly tends to raise the grain of the wood, is susceptible to watermarks, and can be temperamental when applied over some wood stains. It can also help bring out the beauty of wooden surfaces with the downside being that it leaves a light yellow tint. Rust-Oleum . What are the differences? As you can see, a good case can be made for either oil based or water based finish. On average, water-based polyurethane will get dry enough to touch in less than 2 hours. When applying polyurethane to floors, you may need to apply additional coats every two years or so. 4. The water-based material is more expensive, so often you will pay around 10-25% more. These are the additives in the paint. Answer: In most cases, it is OK to use a water-based polyurethane over an oil-based finish in good condition. It is expensive. It is also easier to apply, provides a natural finish, darkens the wood, and . More affordable: Oil-based wood finish is about half the cost of its water-based counterpart. Since oil-based stains are relatively water-resistant, an easy test to determine the kind of stain on any given product is to sprinkle little droplets of water onto the stain area. Oil-based polyurethane has a thicker, smoother, high sheen surface, is more durable, and dries longer than water-based polyurethane. While using oil-based polyurethane, most of the time you can get away with only 2 coats of poly because of it thicker build up. Water-Based Polyurethane. Wait and see if the water beads up. Water-Based Polyurethane: Fast dry time. Oil-based polyurethane will amber over time, darkening the floor's original color over time. Minwax vs Varathane: Oil-Based Polyurethane. The main difference is usually color: water based polyurethanes are completely clear and (again, if well engineered) will not yellow over time. Has a smooth finish. Simply so, can you put water based polyurethane over oil based? As water-based alternatives were introduced, oil proved to be superior in almost every way. The most popular selections come down to a water-based finish or an oil-based polyurethane. The appearance is the biggest difference between oil and water based polyurethane. The appearance is the biggest difference between oil and water based polyurethane. It is a wonderful choice for durability and high traffic locations. But the water-based ones are less durable and not so resistant wear and tear. It takes 24 hours to dry after application. Easy soap & water . The water based polyurethane (left) is lighter and duller than the oil based poly on the right. Oil-based floor poly has higher VOCs and a stronger odor compared to water-based floor finishes. Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. You should, by now, know that polyurethane is a protective finish that offers protection to the underneath surface from wear and tear. Traditionally, products used for finishing have had VOC content as high as 750g/L! Cost: Water based polyurethane cost is two to three times higher than oil based products. water-based polys (back of lead photo) are clear. SMELL: Another major factor to consider when choosing the surface finish . It is clear. Oil-Based Polyurethane Pros. If for example, you apply 3 solvent coats, you'll . Difficult Cleanup. Oil-based Polyurethane. Water-based polyurethane is safe to work with, dries faster, cleans easily with water but wears down faster. But that depends on a few . Longer Dry Time. Good for: Doors, cabinets, furniture and floors. At the same time, Oil-based polyurethane is durable than a water-based one. The water based polyurethane has a lighter appearance and remains clear. Applying the polyurethane onto the stain too early can result in the polyurethane rubbing off and/or the stain being damaged underneath. Polyurethane finish comes in either water-based or oil-based formulas. Oil based polyurethane cost less than water based. The label will usually say what kind it is. Both water-based and oil-based polyurethane is produced from a combination of polyol (resin) and isocyanates or diisocyanates (hardeners). But, on top of the initial cost, you also need to consider . Durability of Water Based vs Oil Based Polyurethane. Has a rough finish. Thus, fast-drying water-based polyurethane dries in roughly half the time for both products. Oil based polyurethane has an amber appearance, a medium to dark brownish-yellow color which will darken over time. While applying water-based polyurethane requires more coats than an oil-based one on an oil-based stain, we highly recommend using water-based polyurethanes whenever possible. Oil-based polyurethane: Water-based polyurethane: Has an amber color. Water-based clear top coat combines superior durability with the beauty of traditional polyurethane. Water-based polyurethane costs twice as much as its oil-based counterpart, but it is slightly less toxic and has less of an odor. It is clear. Some still insist that durability is the main deciding factor between water based & oil based polyurethane. It takes 4-6 hours to dry after application. Oil base poly is a thicker product, and will build up a thicker layer of protection for your hardwood floors. Clear finish provides long-lasting protection and warm beauty to both finished and unfinished wood projects. Like many finishes, polyurethane is named for its primary resin, though some cans labeled "polyurethane" also contain other resins. Always wait for the drying times. Oil-based polyurethanes leave an amber glow and require fewer coats. Resin is what remains behind to form a film once the solvent has evaporated. Oil-based polyurethanes add a light amber color, enriching and deepening the stain color, but water-based products maintain the stain's natural tint. Oil-based polyurethane: Water-based polyurethane: Has an amber color. Oil based used to be unquestionably more durable. The water based polyurethane (left) is lighter and duller than the oil based poly on the right. The environmental impact of using Water-based polyurethane is mostly evident during the drying time of water vs. oil. Final Finish Look and Feel. Wood that has a natural light color to them is best to apply water-based because the clear coat will allow . No, water-based polyurethane is not toxic. Water-based polyurethane is ideal for lighter coloured woods and stains. A water based poly will remain clear for the lifetime of the hardwood floor. 1. Water-based polyurethane will not affect the color of your stain. 2. Thanks to the fusion of these chemical parts, oil-based polyurethane creates a solid protective shell for your wooden floor with fewer applications than a water-based solution. You can get polyurethane varnish in flat or glossy sheens. The water based polyurethane has a lighter appearance and remains clear. Oil-based polyurethane can withstand extreme temperatures which makes it a good choice for exterior surfaces and furniture. Contain 45 to 50 percent solids, which creates a more protective finish. In comparison, water-based polyurethane requires more than 2 coats to get the proper build up to . Is mixing water-based polyurethane and oil-based stains toxic? It would be a mid-range between polycrylic and oil based. Minwax Water Based Oil-Modified Polyurethane. Here is another detail. It is usually applied as a final on wood items like furniture and surfaces mostly floorings. On the other hand, most water-based finishes dry clear. Has a smooth finish. If you love the natural look of maple, apply a water-based (waterborne) polyurethane. Number of coats: three. After the final coat, water-based polyurethane is ready to walk on in 24 to 72 hours and fully cures in 21 days. Bottom Line. Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish. It is also easier to apply, provides a natural finish, darkens the wood, and . Jan 3, 2015. There's an ongoing debate over which is more durable & long lasting. Some oil-based poly are designed for high foot traffic like a manufacturing facility or busy restaurant while some are more resistant to scratches and abrasion. There are advantages and disadvantages to each. If you have just applied the oil-based poly, wait at least two weeks of . Oil-based polyurethane is much thicker and will create a thick layer as a defence for your wood floors. Step 1: Wait for the Surface to Dry. Similar Asks. Let's dive in! The water-based one dries in a few minutes, between 20 to 30 minutes each layer of protection, and you can walk on it after 1 to 4 hours after having applied the last layer of protection, while the oil-base takes between 12 to 30 hours, it all depends on the temperature that is . Has a light odor. The organic solvents in oil-based products soak the wood grain, so the varnish penetrates deeply, whereas . Strong Odor. Color Effects. Due to this lower viscosity, water-based polyurethane contains 30 to 35% solids versus 45 to 50% for oil-based products. Oil-based polyurethane is known in the woodworking world for its distinct odor and longer drying times. Water-based coatings will be thinner but harder than oil-based. Oil-based polyurethane on the other hand will take at least 4 hours to dry. Minwax products have an impressive reputation for meeting the expectations of woodworkers. The type of stain determines what polyurethane is recommended in using. Number of Coats. Polyurethane is available in two types -- water- and oil-based. Both are perfectly legitimate choices and each one has its pros and cons. Available in gloss, semi-gloss, and satin. Cost. Amber cast may change the coloring of your piece. Both water based and oil based poly offer good protection; the biggest difference is in appearance. The oil modified polyurethane isn't as good as the oil based counterpart. We generally recommend and apply 3 coats of oil based polyurethane. It is a water-based formula that is modified to work on your water-based and oil-based stains comfortably. Quality water-based polyurethane comes at a high price to get the same level of protection that you would get with an oil-based finish. Answer: In most cases, it is OK to use a water-based polyurethane over an oil-based finish in good condition. Water-based polys use an acrylic resin just like water-based paints. Oil is thicker than water, meaning oil-based poly is more durable and lasts longer than a water-based variant. Price. Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. SMELL: Another major factor to consider when choosing the surface finish . More affordable: Oil-based wood finish is about half the cost of its water-based counterpart. Slightly more resistant to scratches, moisture, and damage from heat. Most people can quickly recognize an oil-based finish because of its . Only show this user. Oil based polyurethane has an amber appearance, a medium to dark brownish-yellow color which will darken over time. Most generally, one of the biggest concerns among customers is the difference in durability. Oil-based polyurethane is generally cheaper than water-based floor finishes. The combination of these compounds creates a tough and thick plastic film that is known as polyurethane. If your flooring contractor is not charging you more for a water based polyurethane, they are using a cheap brand that will . Differences Between Water- and Oil-Based Polyurethane. Mineral spirits, kerosene, and other petroleum products can darken a water-based polyurethane. Oil-based polyurethanes leave an amber glow and require fewer coats. It will also provide a longer lasting protection which will cut the costs even more. Oil-based polyurethane is cheaper than water-based by a good margin. Soak a cotton swab in the solution and rub it onto the affected area. Varathane® Premium Polyurethane Oil-Based Wood Finish is specially developed to let wood's natural beauty show through with the highest clarity over other oil-based polyurethanes. Always remember that oil-based polyurethane is thicker while water-based polyurethane has a thin layer. The water-based one dries in a few minutes, between 20 to 30 minutes each layer of protection, and you can walk on it after 1 to 4 hours after having applied the last layer of protection, while the oil-base takes between 12 to 30 hours, it all depends on the temperature that is . Protective coating is ideal for woodwork, furniture, doors, cabinets and floors. Oil-based polyurethane is the one that will easily coat in an even way when compared with the water-based one. The main difference between water- and oil-based products is the appearance of the finish. The solvent either oil or water-based is just the vehicle or . Water-based polyurethane has all the benefits of the oil-based ones, but it dries a lot faster and the odor is not as distinct. To fix this, the finish will need to be sanded off and the process restarted. With water-based polyurethanes drying faster, being easier to apply, being healthier, and having better adhesive properties, they are often the best choice. It's actually the most durable hardwood floor finish. Ultra fast-drying clear coat. For old furniture, this step is already taken care of, so jump to step 2. Water based finishes will lay out thinner, but are slightly harder than oil based. If the color change is minimal or not at all, then the product . Combines the durability and ambering of an oil with the fast drying time, low VOC content, and easy cleanup of a water-based product. How long does oil based stain last? Water-Based Finish vs Oil-Based Finish. A well-engineered, water based polyurethane will be equal in clarity to oil-based polyurethane. Durability of Oil and Water-based Polyurethane. Require less maintenance . Oil-based polyurethanes take longer to cure - up to 48 hours - and will produce significant fumes while doing so. . Has a rough finish. Has a severe fumy odor. A 5 gallon bucket of oil base polyurethane costs us around $150.00 to purchase, whereas the same amount of water based poly costs us about $350.00. It's recommended to apply three coats of an oil-based poly. Also Know, can you put water based varnish over oil based varnish? Oil-Based Polyurethane: Easier to Apply. Water-based polyurethane dries in 4 to 6 hours, while oil-based polyurethane takes 12 to 24 hours. Both water and oil-based polyurethane do their jobs so well and even share some similarities. The difference means you'll require one and a half to two times as many coats of water-based polyurethane for the same protection. This resin is hard but doesn't provide the same protection as the oil-based resin which is far more resilient to wear and especial heat. Find out the answer to all of your questions about the process and how to use water-based polyurethane over oil-based stain right here and get an amazing finish . Answer: In most cases, it is OK to use a water-based polyurethane over an oil-based finish in good condition. The best water-based stain for hardwood floors has a quick drying time and allows you to recoat every two hours. The coat is thin and hard. Oil-based polyurethane is comprised of various mineral and petroleum solvents. Apply with: synthetic-filament brush or a can of aerosol spray. Typical water-based polyurethane will last about 3 to 5 years at its maximum shine and performance, compared to a varnish or oil-based polyurethane's 7 to 10 years. With lower Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) at 100 to 275 grams per liter, water is a greener option and is safer for the environment. Quality water-based polyurethane comes at a high price to get the same level of protection that you would get with an oil-based finish. Most water-based polys contain only 30 to 35 percent solids, compared with the 45 to 50 percent solids in oil-based products. Leaves an amber glow and requires fewer coats than water-based polyurethane. In fact, this is one of the reasons it is a preferred choice over many of the options out there. While it can look a milky color in the tin, it dries clear. Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. The paint can be re-coated in less than 4 hours and it cures in about 24 hours. Durability: Durability is important when considering selecting an oil-based polyurethane. Has a light odor. The coating is thick and soft. The big advantages of water-based polys are that they are faster to cure, and do not produce much in the way of dangerous fumes. Today though, water based polyurethane has evolved with better . In this video I quickly explain the majo. It takes 24 hours to dry after application. Oil-based polyurethanes range in price due to factors like quantity, brand, quality etc. Evacuating the area, and wearing a respirator, are encouraged. Also Know, can you put water based varnish over oil based varnish? 04.03.2022. With harder woods like Oak, oil based finish is the better choice as the addition of the amber tint can help to produce a warm, rich look. It is quite cheap. If the water does bead up, then the stain in question is oil-based. Minwax 657000000 Water-Based Sanding Sealer. How long does oil based stain last? The addition of urethane to water-based finishes makes it tougher and more resistant to scratches. In the 1990's, water-based finishes were especially terrible. Amber cast brings warmth to darker wood colors. It also has a clear finish that has a lasting effect, although most of the time it is shorter than oil-based ones. Oil-based polyurethane (front of lead photo) adds an amber color and chatoyance. When cost and coats are calculated, this works out to about 35 to 50 cents per square foot for oil based poly and 80 cents to $1.35 per square foot for water based polyurethane. 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