As mentioned above, Nehru believed in socialism and equality. 2.1 Independence to the Early 1980s At independence in 1961, Tanzania inherited a colonial economic and public sector structure. After breaking away from what appeared . The newly independent Americans had to face the task of creating a new central government. It has increased its electricity generation capacity from 1,362 MW in 1947 to . D India had 526 princely states to integrate. New men were able to enter public life, both as voters and as elected officials. When former colonies emerged as independent states, they found themselves comprised of various tribes, ethnicities, social structures and cultures that were emotionally distant from each other. The Land Ordinances of 1784 and 1785, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 opened the door to the settlement of these lands. It was achieved as a struggle against colonialism. 3)Economic problems are likely, but independence will lead to political stability. Most African peoples rely on water fetched from sometimes contaminated streams across long distances. Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. . Upon winning independence from Belgium in 1960, the Republic of the Congo did indeed face a number of significant problems. The Land Ordinances of 1784 and 1785, and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 opened the door to the settlement of these lands. The Declaration of Independence had several economic, social, and political impacts. after independence, the country embarked on a programme of post-war reconstruction with . But life expectancy in Kenya today is the same as it was in the mid-1980s, having . All social problems are deviations from the "ideal" situation. In the first years of independence, Mauritius attempted to diversify its economy beyond the production of sugar but made limited progress. What are the problems faced by Pakistan after independence? Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science Post-Independence India Textbook Questions and Answers. •Some countries gained independence peacefully; others had to fight for independence. History Chapter 12. Social ones can be seen as communalism, especially after partition when mass mobilization occurred and others included rampant casteism and untouchability. Brazil gained its independence in 1822 from Portuguese. 1. Explore the impact of WWII on Africa, African decolonization . A quick and effective change in the status of women was contemplated through social legislations. Social Policy - Nehru's Socialist Society. The "Americanos", now believed that they were able to . Some West African leaders tried to add political meaning to their country's independence and at the same time remove vestiges of colonialism by joining the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). European imperialists prided themselves on bringing civilization and developing Africa, but they left their former colonies with little in the way of infrastructure. Improving the mediation process . India After Independence Class 8 History Chapter 12 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science CBSE Pdf free download are part of Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science.Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science SST History Chapter 12 India After Independence. Angela Thompsell Updated on July 07, 2019 One of the most pressing challenges African states faced at Independence was their lack of infrastructure. The country continues to face challenging problems including terrorism, poverty, illiteracy, corruption and political instability. The country is free from direct foreign rule but the economic infrastructure is still in the hands of the former colonial country's companies and institutions. The Horn of Africa For the next 12 years, Angola became a battleground, or "hot war:' for the Cold War. After the Revolutionary War, the states gave up their claims on western lands to the Federal Government. Early problems of pakistan 1. The two dominions decided to allow free movement of goods, persons, and capital for one year after independence, but this agreement broke down. On the basis of the aforesaid discussion, we can identify the following characteristics of social problems: 1. Nkrumah coined the term neo-colonialism to refer to the indirect political, economic and social control of African nations by their former colonial overlords. Cote d'Ivoire obtained independence from France in 1960 after more than a century of colonization. 4)Economic, political, and social problems are unlikely once independence is achieved. This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. India had to go through a lot to gain its independence. Class 8 History Chapter 10 India After Independence Extra Questions and Answers are provided here. Learn about life in Africa after the countries received independence. As a result of Partition, 8 million refugees had come into the country from what was now Pakistan. These independence movements do not achieve stability; instead, they contribute to instability, and the population suffers. Out of them 48% Princely states had stakes in the total area of India. Poverty and a general drop in living standards as production dropped due to socialism. Life expectancy has risen from 48 years in 1963 to 60 in 2011, above the 56-year average for sub-Saharan Africa. The Constitution of India provided for special steps to be taken by the government to improve the condition of women by separate institutions. Explain the brief about the merger of Princely States. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History India After Independence 1. But the problem that proved most intractable was defining relations between the two wings of Pakistan, which had had little economic exchange before partition. Latin America's Struggles After Independence. Social Problems, which Tanzania Faced since Independence. The years to follow were full of rebellion and war, trying to gain their independence from colonial Spain. After the Revolutionary War, the states gave up their claims on western lands to the Federal Government. The combined effects, however, of Cyclone Claudette in late 1979, falling world . There were so many challenge that India was facing in the process of nation building. NCERT Solution. They demanded that their interests be considered, even if they conflicted with those of the rich. Revolutionary changes have taken place in the position of women in India after independence. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launched . The new countries struggled to maintain stable governments and to deal with issues that have faced them. A significant contribution of Indian national movement had been to forge India's unity cutting across class, caste, ethnic and religious divides. 4. The Consequences of Mexico's independence Most prominent are the fall of the caste, the political and economic crisis that generated, the abolition of slavery or the promulgation of the Constitution of 1824.. 1. 2. 3. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Politically, the most significant impact was the colonies were stating they were no longer under British control. The condition of India immediately after 1947 was unsettled. In 1967, Nyerere issued the Arusha Declaration calling for Tanzania to adopt policies of egalitarianism, socialism, and self . (b) The Constituent Assembly was made up of members of the Congress party. But it was under the populist military government after independence and also faced global financial difficulties. Ans : The three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced are mentioned below: The problem of the rehabilitation of 8 million refugees who had come into the country from newly born Pakistan. The elderly's perception of their own health is supported by government estimates of chronic health conditions for older Americans. Moreover, 20% of India's . The problems identified are (1) deep-rooted ethnicity; (2) differential development; (3) a secessionist movement in North Eastern Province; (4) a rigid, quasi-federal (majimbo) constitution; and (5) a host of social and economic problems, such as unemployment, lack of skilled manpower, flight of capital and foreign-dominated economy. After so many years of struggle and hardship, India finally attained freedom from the British Raj on 15th August 1947. Answer. (d) The Second Five Year Plan focused on the development of the heavy industry. The cost was heavy in terms of human suffering. Given here is the complete explanation of the lesson, along with all the exercises, Question and Answers given at the back of the lesson. Such diversity further included tribal . Terrorism due to War of Afghanistan damaged the country's economy and infrastructure to a great extent from 2001-09 but Pakistan is once again developing. This was the scene of India after Independence until 1964. 140. During independence there were 562 Princely states. Comparing the state of affairs in each of these at the time of partition of British Indian and today, one finds that the conditions have worsened overtime. Elites were forced to share their power." The three problems that the newly 8 million refugees who had come into the country from newly born Pakistan. Current Social, Economic, and Political Issues. In 1964, after Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged, and the newly independent Tanzania was founded, its first president was the important Tanzanian leader, Julius Nyerere. This has had a toll on productive members of the society. There was a lot of development that was needed in terms of the administration, economy, living conditions of the homeless, agriculture, and social justice. The problems of refugees and of the princely states had to be addressed immediately. Unemployment. Choice of Capital City and Establishment of Government Source: Jinnah.pk The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. Ans: The three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced are mentioned below: The problem of the rehabilitation of 8 million refugees who had come into the country from newly born . The American Revolution instigated much change within the newly independent nation, particularly political and social, and to a lesser extent, economically. Class 8 History Chapter 12 India After Independence Ncert Textbook Questions Solved. What were the problems faced by India after it's independence? These Extra Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers who are teaching in CBSE schools for years. 1. governance issues, social protection programmes, supply side reforms and macro-economic . India after Independence. Wiki User. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Essay on What Were the Problems Facing a Newly Independent India After the Partition of 1947 August, 14, 1947 and August, 15, 1947 the Indian partition of 1947 was created and it granted Indian its freedom from its 350 year of British ruling. Their living conditions are quite appalling. After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, it was the Congress Formerly: the Gold Coast, a British colony. Like-i. He wanted to work for the weaker section of the society and issues like the caste system, literacy, poverty, and more. (a) At independence, the majority of Indians lived in villages. 10 India After Independence A New and Divided Nation When India became independent in August 1947, it faced a series of very great challenges. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Slavery was undoubtedly weakened by revolutionary ideas and the War of Independence, though in many ways it was also fortified in the new society. The history of Mexican Independence (1810 - 1821) is full of fierce struggles for ideals such as freedom, justice and equality. Congress had to decide how to settle these lands. Let's find out more about India after Independence. Apart from that, it faced many problems due to the large size of the country. (a) True (b) False (c) False (d) True 5. Date of Independence: March 6, 1957. High illiteracy level. Social issues therefore, is relative to society or has a social context. Social issues or problems is a situation that objectively exists in particular society and is subjectively accepted as undesirable by that society. C India faced a challenge to build a strong political system. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. CBSE Class 8 History Chapter 10 India After Independence - Detailed explanation of the chapter 'India After Independence' along with question answers. This lack of respect for . Introduction Pakistan's creation in the name of Islamic democratic state ,right after the independence is moving in a twisting way from different perspectives such as in terms of governance in Pakistan, political situations, role of political leaders, The newly independent Americans had to face the task of creating a new central government. All social problems have some common basis of origin. Complete answer: > India faced primarily three kinds of challenges in the post-independence phase as the social, political and economic challenges. By admin on June 1, 2003 1947 - 1953 Events, 1947 - 1958, Events. After almost seven decades of Independence, India has emerged as the third largest producer of electricity in Asia. MKWAWA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION A Constituent College of the University of Dar es Salaam FACULTY OF HUMANITY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT: HISTORY COURSE TITLE: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF TANZANIA: THEORY TOPIC: PROBLEMS FACING TANZANIA ECONOMY SINCE INDEPENDENCE Prepared by Flavian Pangah Abstract Tanzanians celebrated much with the gain of independence in 1961. Pakistan was carved out in desperate urgency. Unfortunately, this attitude seems to have continued to exist in India even after independence. Social issues (also social problem, social evil, and social conflict) refers to any undesirable condition that is opposed either… The fact that Africa is still grappling with certain problems is not entirely attributed to the repercussions of colonialism, but colonialism problems still exist and they have to be addressed. The country declared war on the nation's three archenemies; poverty, ignorance and diseases. The Cold War between these two superpowers added to Africans' problems. ii. But even after the independence, there were a lot of problems and challenges faced by the country. This time the popularity of the Indian National Congress had declined considerably although the INC did win for the fourth time. Famine and shortage of health services as the government adopted the Structural Adjustment Policies of IMF. Latin America went through many years of colonial rule from Spain, but around the 1800's they began to seek their independence. Keywords: Governance, Pre-Requisites, Issues, Political, Economic, Social, Suggestions. Despite the existing differences, this country still stands united as one country. The outcome was a significant realignment of relations between elites and their social inferiors at the state level. A: Pakistan became an independent country on 14th August 1947 after a long battle for independence from. Extra questions for Class 8 History Chapter 10 will help you to properly understand a particular concept of the chapter. The stirring rhetoric of documents like the Declaration of . NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 10 - India After Independence. Question 1. Nigeria is one of the most popular countries in Africa. Solution 1Show Solution. Mexico was first populated more than 13,000 years ago before the Spanish conquered and colonized the country in the 16th century. Question 1. Social challenges that have faced African states since independence Inaccessibility to clean water by majority of the people. Answer. Post Independence Period. India after Independence Class 8 History Chapter 10. The poor are not yet getting their due share. These were weak political entities, which lacked the muscle to flex their absolute sovereignty because of the complexity in social structures and cultures. Read the well-illustrated answers to score high marks in exams. These tactics can help them deal with the overarching psychological effects - including social withdrawal, depression, anxiety, and lack of aspiration - that may hold them back from succeeding in their next stages of life. Early problems were the problems which were faced by the peoples of Pakistan after the independence (1947). Mexico After Independence: Economic, Political and Social Situation Mexico after independence Experienced a great change in economic, political and social structures and beliefs. (c) In the first national election, only men were allowed to vote. August 16, 2017 Overpopulation, illiteracy, scarcity of resources, poverty, and increased crime rates are among the key public policy problems faced by contemporary Pakistan. It came into existence with horrible loss of life and property, and the migration of millions of dazed and destitute men, women, and children. Led by Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos, it culminated in the autonomy of the New-Hispanic people and the . If there were social changes then they were subtle, complex and incidental, rather than being an explicit aim of the revolution. The problems that India faced after independence in this phase were as follows: The Elections of 1967 In 1967 elections were held in February. After World War II, the countries in Africa were decolonized. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. They were aware that the so-called Confederation was not effective, and had to be changed. 2)Political instability is expected, but economic problems are rare. ∙ . The solutions for Chapter 10 of Our Pasts-III are given below. The American Revolution instigated much change within the newly independent nation, particularly political and social, and to a lesser extent, economically. Then there was the problem Q: Q2: What social economic , political and geographical problems did pakistan face as a Nascent state . High illiteracy level. Despite these healthy developments in the post-independence period, the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few families and individuals has increased. A New and Divided Nation: After Independence, India faced a series of enormous challenges. Name three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced. Monument to the independence of Mexico Class 8 History Chapter 10 - India After . 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